Employee Benefits

Saver's Tax Credit - University of Wisconsin System

IIf you make contributions to an IRA or employer-sponsored retirement plan like the UW Tax-Sheltered Annuity 403(b) Program, you may be eligible for a tax credit, called the "saver's credit." This credit reduces the federal income tax you pay dollar-for-dollar.

The Saver's Credit is one of the provisions established in the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA) that have been made permanent in the Pension Protection Act of 2006.

Depending on your adjusted gross income (AGI) and your filing status, you could receive a tax credit equal to 10%, 20%, or 50% of the first $2,000 in retirement-account contributions you make each year.

The credit is available to you if you:

  • are 18 or older
  • are not a full-time student
  • are not claimed as a dependent on someone else's return, and
  • have 2008 adjusted gross income that does not exceed:

$53,000 if you are married filing jointly,
$39,750 if you are a head of household with a qualifying person, or
$26,500 if you are single or married filing separately.

The 2008 limits have been indexed for inflation as follows:

AGI Married
filing jointly
AGI Head of household
AGI Single
Percent
credit
$0 - $32,000
$0 - $24,000
$0 - $16,000
50%
$32,001 - $34,500
$24,001 - $25,875
$16,001 - $17,250
 20%
$34,501 - $53,000
$25,876 - $39,750
$17,251 - $26,500
10%
$53,001  and over
$39,751  and over
  $26,501  and over 
0%

The 2007 limits were:

AGI Married
filing jointly
AGI Head of household
AGI Single
Percent
credit
$0 - $31,000
$0 - $23,250
$0 - $15,500
50%
$31,001 - $34,000
$23,250 - $25,500
$15,501 - $17,000
 20%
$34,001 - $52,000
$25,501 - $39,000
$17,001 - $26,000
10%
$52,001  and over
$39,001  and over
  $26,001  and over 
0%

What exactly is Adjusted Gross Income? It is your gross income minus your pre-tax deductions and plus any interest income and profit or loss from self-employment. Here's an example:

Let's say you’re divorced with one dependent (a head of household) and you make $33,000 a year. You're a classified employee and you are paid biweekly.

Gross Income  
$33,000.00
Pre-tax deductions  
  ERA Dependent Day-Care Expenses ($192.30 every pay period)      
-4,999.80
  ERA Medical Expenses  ($7.70 every pay period)   
-200.20
  Health Insurance Premium - Family ($68 every other pay period - 12 times a year)
-816.00
  Life Insurance Premium ($6.46 every other pay period)                
-77.52
  Parking ($11.53 every pay period)
-299.78
  TSA Contribution ($75 every pay period) 
-1,950.00
Adjusted Gross Income
$24,656.70
  Please note: The Epic insurance premium is also a pre-tax deduction.
A portion of your life insurance premium may not be pre-tax.

Distributions you take from retirement accounts can offset your contributions.

In this case, your adjusted gross income is less than $25,500, and you qualify for a 20% tax-credit. You made a $1,950 contribution to your TSA for which you receive a 20% or $390 credit on your federal tax bill. But not only that! By making the tax-deferred contributions you paid approximately $292 less in taxes to begin with. By saving $1,950 for retirement you reduced your taxes by $682.

The maximum contribution for the credit for an individual is $2,000. If you are married filing jointly, the maximum contribution for the credit is $2,000 each for you and your spouse. The credit is claimed as a direct reduction in taxes you owe and is non-refundable, that is, if you don’t make enough to pay any taxes, you don’t get the credit.

As you can see from the example above, the credit is in addition to whatever other tax benefits may result from eligible taxpayers' retirement contributions.

Caution: If you have children you should consult with a tax advisor to determine how saving in a retirement plan may affect other valuable tax breaks, including the child tax credit and the earned-income tax credit.

Contact your benefits staff now to get set up so that you can spread your contributions throughout the year.

You can go to www.uwsa.edu/hr/benefits/retsav/tsa.htm for additional information and links to our investment companies.

The IRS has published a series of questions and answers providing guidance regarding the Saver's Credit. It is IRS Announcement 2001-106 available on the Benefitslink website. The IRS's website is at www.irs.gov.


This document was last revised on January 29, 2008

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